EV Battery Degradation Calculator

Pick the car, its year and its mileage, and this calculator estimates how much of the original battery capacity should remain, using a conservative published fleet average of roughly 1.8 to 2 percent capacity loss per year, adjusted for age and mileage. You also get the realistic range that retention implies.

Updated 2026-07-18 · The EV Pros editorial team

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Sets the original range figures.

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Adjust the inputs to see your estimate.

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How the estimate works

Large fleet studies of real cars consistently find that modern EV batteries lose capacity slowly: roughly 1.8 to 2 percent per year on average, faster in the first year or two, then settling down.

  • Age drives most of the loss, so the year is the biggest input
  • Mileage adds to it: batteries cycled hard lose a little more, so unusually high annual miles nudge the estimate down
  • The floor matters: manufacturer warranties typically promise at least 70% capacity within 8 years or 100,000 miles, and very few healthy cars get anywhere near that threshold

The result is an expected figure for a typical car of that age and mileage, not a measurement of any individual battery.

Why a battery health check beats any calculator

Two identical cars can age differently depending on climate, charging habits and luck. A car that lived on rapid chargers at 100% in a hot climate will be below the average; a gently used car charged to 80% at home will usually beat it.

A garage with EV diagnostic equipment can read the battery management system and report the actual state of health as a percentage. That single number tells you more than any estimate, and for a used purchase it is the difference between guessing and knowing.

Assumptions and accuracy

Uses a conservative fleet average of roughly 1.8 to 2 percent capacity loss per year, adjusted for age and annual mileage. Real world results vary car by car; only a battery health check gives a true answer.

These figures are estimates, not a guarantee. Last updated 2026-07-18.

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FAQs

How fast do EV batteries degrade?
Modern fleet data points to roughly 1.8 to 2 percent capacity loss per year on average, with the loss slowing after the first couple of years. A ten year old EV typically retains around 80 to 85 percent of its original capacity.
What battery health is acceptable when buying a used EV?
Above 90% is strong for a car under five years old. Between 80% and 90% is normal for older cars and still very usable. Below 80% deserves a price that reflects it, and below 70% may qualify for a warranty claim if the car is young enough.
Do EV batteries fail suddenly?
Rarely. Capacity fades gradually rather than failing outright, and individual faulty modules can often be repaired or replaced by a specialist without changing the whole pack.
How do I slow battery degradation?
Keep daily charging to around 80%, avoid leaving the car sitting at 100% or near empty for long periods, and lean on AC charging for routine use with rapid charging for trips. Heat is the enemy; the car manages it, but gentle habits help.
Can a garage measure my actual battery health?
Yes. An EV specialist can read the state of health directly from the battery management system in under an hour. It is the definitive answer this calculator estimates, and well worth booking before buying a used EV.

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